MMULT Function in Excel: Overview and Insights

The MMULT function is a powerful tool for matrix multiplication, enabling efficient data analysis and mathematical computations.

What is MMULT in Excel?

Basic Definition

The MMULT function in Excel is a powerful tool designed to return the matrix product of two arrays, essential for various mathematical and statistical applications.

  • Facilitates efficient matrix multiplication
  • Requires specific dimensionality for arrays
  • Can lead to errors if dimensional requirements are not met
  • Useful for data analysis and academic research

Key Advantages

Enables complex calculations for linear algebra and statistics

Helps in calculating weighted averages and financial models

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Function Syntax

MMULT(array1, array2)

array1

The first array or range to multiply

array2

The second array or range to multiply

Note

Ensure the number of columns in array1 equals the number of rows in array2 for MMULT to work correctly.

Error Handling

You may encounter a "#VALUE!" error if the arrays' dimensions do not match.

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Usage Examples

Basic Example

Basic Example

Looking up contact phone number for a specified customer ID in customer data table

=XLOOKUP(A2, B2:B10, C2:C10)

Advanced Example

Advanced Example

Cross-sheet lookup with multiple matching results

=XLOOKUP(A2, Sheet2!B:B, Sheet2!C:E, "Not Found", 0)
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Troubleshooting

#N/A Error

Common error when no match is found, can be handled by setting the if_not_found parameter

Data Type Mismatch

Ensure lookup value and range data types match

Performance Optimization

Use binary search mode to improve efficiency with large datasets

Function Comparison

Feature XLOOKUP VLOOKUP INDEX+MATCH
Lookup Direction Bi-directional Right only Bi-directional
Multiple Column Return Supported Not supported Supported
Error Handling Built-in Additional handling needed Additional handling needed
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